Serum protein electrophoresis is a laboratory test used to measure the levels of different proteins in the liquid portion of the blood, known as serum. This test helps diagnose conditions that affect the body's protein levels, such as multiple myeloma and other types of cancer, autoimmune disorders, and liver or chronic kidney diseases.
It is composed of 5 groups of proteins, namely:
What does the SPEP test consist of, and why has your healthcare provider recommended it, especially for you? Read further along this situation to educate yourself about the serum electrophoresis test.
Is the serum electrophoresis test meant for you? Most medical experts recommend undertaking the test to diagnose the following conditions:
There is no special preparation required for the SPEP test. It is a simple Blood Test that requires drawing a blood sample from the vein in your arm. Before the test, be wary of the following factors:
Are you visiting your nearest diagnostic center to get a SPEP test? If yes, your healthcare professional will take the following steps to draw the blood sample:
Should you call for a SPEP test at home or get it done at your nearest clinic? Read more to find out what suits your comfort.
Yes, you can. You can contact your nearest diagnostic center to call a healthcare professional and get the SPEP test done from the comfort of your home.
The SPEP test price depends on the diagnostic center you choose to get it done. In most cases, if you have insurance coverage, it covers the expense of the test, else you can always purchase a new plan at affordable rates.
Received your serum electrophoresis test results but still need to figure out the results? Check out this section to understand whether your SPEP test results fall under the normal range.
The Protein Electrophoresis Test is supposed to help you gauge normal levels of 5 types of protein in your body. If your results show a lower or higher range, consult your healthcare professional to understand the best course of treatment.
You can follow the chart below to understand whether your test results fall under the normal levels of electrophoresis.
|
Albumin |
3.8-5 gm/dL |
|
Alpha-1 Globulin |
0.1-0.3 gm/dL |
|
Alpha-2 Globulin |
0.6-1.0 gm/dL |
|
Beta Globulin |
0.7-1.4 gm/dL |
|
Gamma Globulin |
0.7-1.6 gm/dL |
The following medical conditions can cause higher than normal serum electrophoresis levels in your body:
The following medical conditions can cause lower-than-normal serum electrophoresis levels in your body:
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