Fever During Pregnancy: Causes, Complications And Risk For Baby

Although pregnancy is a joyful adventure that helps bring a new life into the world, expectant mothers may also experience several hardships. From physical changes to frequent mood swings to breathing and moving difficulties, pregnancy has its downsides along with its perks too. Fever during pregnancy is also another major concern that must be understood in order to safeguard the health of both the mother and the unborn child. 

What is Considered a Fever During Pregnancy?

Experiencing a Sensation of Fever, an Early Pregnancy Symptom. A fever is a rise in body temperature over the normal range. The normal body temperature is around 37°C. During pregnancy, a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or above is recognised as a fever. It is crucial to monitor fever during early pregnancy as quickly as possible for the holistic well-being of women and children. If left untreated, it can lead to a number of health hazards for the mother and baby.

What can cause a Fever during Pregnancy?

Fever during pregnancy first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester can be triggered by several factors, including:

• Infections: Fever from viral or bacterial illnesses is frequently experienced by pregnant women. Some infections may be more challenging to treat during pregnancy because of the immune system's natural modifications.
• Maternal Conditions: Specific underlying medical conditions, such as autoimmune disorders, might cause fever in early pregnancy. These conditions must be closely watched and handled to lessen the risk to the mother and foetus.
• Heat Exhaustion: In hot weather, pregnant women are more susceptible to heat exhaustion, which might present with symptoms resembling a fever. Keep yourself hydrated and away from the sun for extended periods of time to prevent this condition.
• Medications: Some medications have fever as a side effect. Pregnant women should always seek the advice of a healthcare expert before taking any medications to prevent any potential risks to the developing foetus.
• Listeriosis: This bacterial infection can be contracted through contaminated food, leading to fever, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal distress. Pregnant women are at a heightened risk, emphasizing the importance of food safety during pregnancy.
• COVID-19: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has raised additional concerns for pregnant women. COVID-19 can lead to fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, among other symptoms. Pregnant individuals are urged to take extra precautions to minimize the risk of exposure to the virus, as they might be at a slightly higher risk of severe illness compared to non-pregnant individuals. Additionally, considering an at-home COVID-19 test could provide a convenient way for pregnant individuals to monitor their health and take necessary actions promptly.
• Flu (Influenza): Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral respiratory infection that can lead to fever, body aches, chills, and other symptoms. Pregnant women are considered more vulnerable to severe complications from the flu due to changes in the immune and respiratory systems during pregnancy. Fever resulting from the flu can potentially lead to dehydration and affect the overall well-being of both the mother and the baby. The flu vaccine is generally recommended for pregnant women to reduce the risk of infection and related complications.