The albumin serum test is a blood test that measures the level of albumin in the blood. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that helps transport various substances, such as hormones and medications, throughout the body. It is also responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the body and is a major contributor to the osmotic pressure of blood.
The albumin serum test is typically performed as part of a routine blood test, and is used to evaluate the overall health status of the patient, as well as to monitor liver and kidney function. Low albumin levels can indicate liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney disease. High albumin levels are less common, but may indicate dehydration, a rare genetic disorder called hereditary angioneurotic edema, or other underlying medical conditions.
Interpretation of the results of the albumin serum test is based on the normal range for albumin levels, which varies slightly depending on the laboratory that performs the test. In general, normal albumin levels range from 3.4 to 5.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in adults.
Low levels of albumin may indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or a protein-losing condition. Symptoms of low albumin levels can include swelling in the legs, feet, or abdomen, fatigue, and weakness. Treatment for low albumin levels depends on the underlying cause, but may involve dietary changes, medication, or intravenous administration of albumin.
High levels of albumin are less common, but may indicate dehydration, a rare genetic disorder called hereditary angioneurotic edema, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment for high albumin levels depends on the underlying cause, but may involve fluid replacement therapy or treatment of an underlying medical condition.
Albumin serum test results are an important tool for doctors and other healthcare providers in diagnosing and managing a wide range of medical conditions and also can be used to monitor the progress of liver and kidney disease over time. Changes in albumin levels can be an early sign of disease progression or improvement.
Also, Our Exclusive Monthly Newsletter Delivers the Hottest Health Tips and Updates Straignt to Your Inbox!
Embrace hassle-free, at-home, and instant health check-ups with HealthcareOnTime, your trusted online pathology lab for comprehensive, cost-effective, and convenient Thyrocare test booking, lab testing, and medical screening.
