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Thyroid Test

THYROID TESTING

 

Thyroid testing is a medical procedure that helps determine your thyroid gland's health. This butterfly-shaped organ in your neck produces hormones that regulate your metabolism, body temperature, heartbeat rate, and nervous system.

People experiencing concerns related to their thyroid functions, which include chronic fatigue, sudden weight loss and gain, and skin and hair issues, can undergo thyroid function test.

thyroid test

THYROID TEST LISTS & PACKAGES

THYROID PACKAGES (2)

Thyroid Test - Basic

Thyroid Test - Basic

  • Total Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • Total Thyroxine (T4)
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Thyroid Test - Basic
₹ 600 ₹ 300 50% off
Includes- 3 Parameters

Thyroid Test - Advance

Thyroid Test - Advance

  • Total Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • Total Thyroxine (T4)
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  • Free throxine (FT4)
  • Free triiodothyroinine (FT3)
  • Thyroid Antibody - AMA
Thyroid Test - Advance
₹ 2000 ₹ 1100 45% off
Includes- 6 Parameters

What Is The Purpose Of Getting a Thyroid Profile Test

Your doctor may have recommended getting a thyroid profile test for a variety of reasons, and here are some of the most common ones:

  1. If you are going through unexplained weight gain or loss, fatigue, hair loss, dry skin, or irregular menstrual periods, your doctor may recommend thyroid testing to check for any underlying thyroid problems
  2. In case you have a family history of thyroid disease, you may be at a higher risk of developing thyroid problems yourself, and your doctor may recommend a TFT test to monitor your thyroid function
  3. Pregnant or planning to become pregnant? If yes, your healthcare professional may recommend a thyroid test to ensure that your thyroid function is normal, as thyroid problems during pregnancy can have negative effects on both you and your baby
  4. If you have been recently diagnosed with a thyroid condition such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
  5. If you are taking medication that can affect your thyroid function, such as lithium or amiodarone, your doctor may recommend a thyroid function test (TFT Test) to monitor your thyroid function and adjust your medication as needed

What Are The Causes Of Thyroid Problems

Some of the most common causes of thyroid problems include:

  1. Genetics: Thyroid issues can run in families. If one or more of your close relatives has a thyroid condition, you may be more likely to develop one yourself
  2. Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells. In the case of thyroid disorders, the immune system attacks your thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and dysfunction. 
  3. Iodine deficiency: Iodine is an essential mineral to produce thyroid hormones. If you don't get enough iodine in your diet, your thyroid may not be able to produce enough hormones, which can eventually lead to hypothyroidism. 
  4. Pregnancy: Pregnancy can cause changes in hormone levels that can affect the thyroid gland. Some women may develop an autoimmune thyroid disorder during or after pregnancy. 
  5. Radiation exposure: Exposure to radiation from medical treatments or environmental sources can damage the thyroid gland and lead to thyroid problems.
  6. Medications: Certain medications, such as those containing lithium and amiodarone, can affect the function of the thyroid gland and lead to thyroid issues. 
  7. Stress: Chronic stress can affect the immune system and hormone levels, contributing to thyroid dysfunction. 
  8. Age: Your risk of developing thyroid problems increases as you age. 

What Are The Symptoms Of Thyroid Problems

People suffering from thyroid can indicate the following symptoms:

  1. Fatigue: Chronic fatigue, even after getting enough sleep, can be a symptom of an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism, as the thyroid hormone plays a role in regulating energy levels.
  2. Weight changes: Significant weight gain or loss without any drastic changes in diet or physical activities can indicate a thyroid issue, as the thyroid hormone regulates metabolism. 
  3. Hair loss: Losing hair, especially from the scalp or eyebrows, can be a symptom of hypothyroidism as the thyroid hormone plays a role in hair growth.
  4. Mood changes: Feeling anxious, depressed, or irritable can be a symptom of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, as the thyroid hormone plays a role in regulating mood.
  5. Irregular periods: Heavy or irregular menstrual periods in women can be a symptom of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, as the thyroid hormone plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle.

What Are Different Thyroid Testing Types

There are several types of thyroid tests that can be used to assess thyroid function and diagnose thyroid disorders. The most common tests include:

  1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): This hormone is produced by your pituitary gland and stimulates your thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. High levels of TSH can indicate an underactive thyroid, while low levels can indicate an overactive thyroid.
  2. Thyroxine (T4): This hormone is produced by your thyroid gland and regulates your body's metabolism. High or low levels of T4 can indicate a thyroid problem.
  3. Triiodothyronine (T3): This hormone is also produced by your thyroid gland and regulates metabolism. High or low levels of T3 can indicate a thyroid problem.
  4. Thyroid antibodies: These are proteins produced by your immune system that can attack your thyroid gland, leading to thyroid problems such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. 

Thyroid Testing Diagnosis

Diagnosing thyroid disorders typically involves a combination of physical exams, medical history reviews, and laboratory testing. Thyroid testing at home is not possible, and you can only get it done through a laboratory. Some of the most common thyroid profile tests that can be prescribed would include:

  1. Blood tests: Blood tests are used to measure the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood. Abnormal levels of these hormones can indicate a thyroid disorder.
  2. Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, can be used to evaluate the size and shape of the thyroid gland and detect any abnormalities or nodules.
  3. Biopsy: A biopsy involves taking a small thyroid tissue sample to test for cancer or other abnormalities. This test is typically done if imaging tests reveal suspicious nodules. 

What Are Thyroid Function Test Reference Ranges

The normal range for thyroid referencing can vary depending on the laboratory and the specific test used. Check the below-mentioned table to understand whether your thyroid blood test results fall within the normal range.

Thyroid Testing

Thyroid Profile Test Normal Range

TSH

0.5-5.0 mIU/L

T4

5.0-12.0 mcg/dL

Free T4

0.7-1.9 ng/dL

T3

80-200 ng/dL

Free T3

2.0-4.4 pg/mL

How To Interpret The Thyroid Testing Results

Your TFT blood test results will help determine whether you have normal thyroid test report or not. For this, you need to know the ideal normal test levels:

  1. TSH: If your TSH levels are high, it may indicate an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), while low levels may indicate an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
  2. T4 and T3: High levels of T4 or T3 may indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels may indicate hypothyroidism
  3. Thyroid antibodies: If your thyroid antibody levels are high, it may indicate an autoimmune thyroid condition such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease.

Your doctor will consider your circumstances and any other thyroid test symptoms you may be experiencing to make an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. If your TFT blood test (thyroid function test) results are abnormal, your doctor may recommend further testing or treatment, such as medication or lifestyle changes, to help manage your thyroid condition.

Thyroid Test Prices

You can determine the thyroid profile test price depending on the diagnostic center you visit. Usually, the thyroid test list includes T3, T4, TSH, and thyroid antibodies that are available as a package cost. Check the below-mentioned table to understand the individual costs for each test under a thyroid testing package. Below are the average prices offered by different diagnostic centers. Prices may differ based on location.

Thyroid Tests

Price (INR)

TSH Test (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

₹ 320-399

Total Triiodothyronine (T3)

₹ 299-599

Free Triiodothyronine (FT3)

₹ 320-399

Total Thyroxine (T4) Test

₹ 299-699

Free Thyroxine (FT4) Test

₹ 320-399

Anti Microsomal Antibody Test (AMA)

₹ 1100-1800

By choosing HealthcareOnTime testing facilities, you can get affordable package costing for your thyroid blood test. We offer two packages, a basic package that includes 3 parameters, and an advanced package that covers 6 parameters. You can avail Thyrocare thyroid test home collection facility from our website.

Package Type

Parameters Covered

Price (INR)

Thyroid Test - Basic

T3, T4, and TSH

₹ 300

Thyroid Test - Advanced

T3, T4, TSH, FT4, FT3, and AMA

₹ 1100

Can Thyroid Problems Be Prevented

Once detected, thyroid issues can take a while to return to normal levels. Whether you are diagnosed with thyroid, here are some preventive measures to follow and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

  1. Maintain a balanced and nutritious diet: Eating a healthy diet rich in nutrients, including iodine, selenium, and zinc, can help support thyroid health and prevent iodine deficiency.
  2. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and improve overall health, which can prevent thyroid issues to a great extent.
  3. Manage stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact thyroid function, so finding ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises, can be extremely beneficial.
  4. Protect yourself from radiation: Limiting radiation exposure, both from medical procedures and environmental sources, can help prevent thyroid damage.

Regular thyroid check up: If you have a family history of thyroid problems or are experiencing thyroid test symptoms, regular health check-ups with your doctor by getting thyroid panel tests can help catch any issues early and prevent them from becoming more severe, you can also opt for At-home full body health checkup.

FAQs Around Thyroid Test

In most cases, thyroid conditions are treatable but not always curable. The treatment approach depends on the underlying cause of the thyroid disorder, and in some cases, lifelong management may be necessary.

Yes, getting a thyroid test during pregnancy is safe, and it is recommended as part of routine prenatal care. Pregnancy can affect the thyroid gland, leading to temporary or permanent changes in thyroid function. Untreated thyroid disorders during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. Therefore, thyroid function tests (TFT Test) are routinely done during the first trimester of pregnancy to detect any abnormalities.

It is generally recommended that you fast for at least 8 hours before a thyroid test and avoid eating or drinking anything other than water.

It is generally recommended to wait until you have recovered from a fever or cold before getting a thyroid test. This is because these conditions can affect thyroid hormone levels and potentially skew the test results.

You can still get a thyroid test done if you take medications. However, it's important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you take

The frequency of thyroid tests depends on the severity of your thyroid problem and the treatment you receive. Generally, if you have a thyroid problem, your healthcare provider will monitor your normal thyroid levels regularly, typically every 6-12 months or as needed to adjust your treatment plan.

Thyroid removal might cause pregnancy complications as thyroid hormone is required for embryonic brain development. Careful monitoring and hormone replacement theraphy can help in the treatment of this disease.

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  • Disclaimer: HealthcareOnTime offers extensively researched information, including laboratory testing for health screening. However, we must emphasize that this content is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always prioritize consulting your healthcare provider for accurate medical guidance and personalized treatment. Remember, your health is of paramount importance, and only a qualified medical professional can make precise determinations regarding your well-being.
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